ARCTIC – Advanced Research on Cryogenic Technologies for Innovative Computing

© imec
Map of The ARCTIC-Consortium
© imec
The ARCTIC-Consortium
Cryogenic on-wafer prober at Fraunhofer IAF
© Fraunhofer IAF
The cryogenic on-wafer prober at Fraunhofer IAF enables fully automatic characterizations of up to 25 whole 200-mm or 300-mm wafers with devices for quantum computing and sensing.

The ARCTIC (“Advanced Research on Cryogenic Technologies for Innovative Computing”) project aims to establish a complete and comprehensive European supply chain for cryogenic photonics, microelectronics, and, in general, cryo-microsystems for the emerging quantum computing industry and different cryo-enabled ICT applications.

ARCTIC is a joint effort of 36 top European RTOs, industrial fabrication facilities, and leading application partners, sharing the vision to take a joint EU step towards the era of cryogenic microsystems for classical as well as quantum applications. It aims to close the gap between qubit research and interfacing control technology, highly needed for scaling-up quantum systems.

The main goal of ARCTIC is to develop scalable cryogenic ICT microsystems and control technology for quantum processors. The technologies developed will have applications in many fields from sensing to communication. This will lead to fruitful cross-fertilization that will strengthen the forming of a European ecosystem on cryogenic microsystems for classical and quantum applications. ARCTIC will advance semiconductor technologies and materials, and tailor these for quantum technology requirements and cryogenic applications.

Characterization of peripheral devices for cryogenic quantum processors

Device characterization is as crucial as it is time-consuming, especially when it comes to cryogenic measurements and characterization with long cool-down and warm-up times. Fraunhofer IAF takes an essential role in ARCTIC by providing characterization capabilities of peripheral devices for cryogenic quantum processors on commercially sized wafers with an automated cryogenic full-wafer prober. Alongside its extensive knowledge in characterization methodologies for semiconductor device for R&D purposes up to industrial tests of 200 mm and 300 mm wafers, Fraunhofer IAF is one of the very few European providers of such low temperatures test set-up below 2K. This profound knowledge about cryogenic device characterization and statistical variability of key technologies will be integral to ARCTIC and help accelerate the industrial testing of cryogenic technologies necessary to scale up quantum computing. 

Cryogenic wafer prober

Nikola David Komericki summarizes the features, advantages, and applications of the cryogenic wafer prober for the automated characterization of qubit devices. Fraunhofer IAF has commissioned the facility in 2023.

PROJECT TITLE

ARCTIC – Advanced Research on Cryogenic Technologies for Innovative Computing

PROJECT DURATION

2024 − 2027

FUNDING SOURCE

EU Horizon Europe (grant agreement number: 101139908 — ARCTIC — HORIZON-KDT-JU-2023-2-RIA)

Co-financed by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF (grant agreement number:: 16MEE0379)

PROJECT COORDINATOR

Interuniversitair Micro-electronica Centrum (IMEC)

PROJECT MANAGER (Fraunhofer IAF)

Nikola David Komerički

OBJECTIVES

  • Establishing a European supply chain and an RTO ecosystem for technologies and materials for cryogenic applications ranging from quantum computing to cryogenic electronics and photonics.
  • Development of semiconductor materials and technologies tailored for quantum technology requirements and cryogenic applications
  • Development of multi-scale physics and data driven models to support the development of cryo-technologies
  • Design and characterization of microelectronic devices and circuits customized for cryogenic operation
  • Customized semiconductor qubit and quantum processor platforms for quantum computation to improve technology scalability.
  • Development of semiconductor packaging processes and heterogeneous-integration assembly technologies tailored for large-scale quantum technology and cryogenic applications
  • Development of cryogenics and cryogenic infrastructure with help of cryo-electronics and electric coolers
  • High-throughput cryogenic metrology systems for efficient wafer-level screening of devices 

Consortium

Belgium (BE)

  • Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum (Coordinator)
  • Incize (Partner)
  • Université Catholique de Louvain (Partner)

Austria (AT)

  • Besi Austria GmbH (Partner)
  • Global TCAD Solutions GmbH (Partner)

Switzerland (CH)

  • CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtech (Associated)
  • Diramics AG (Associated)
  • Albis Optoelectronics AG (Associated)

Germany (DE)

  • Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. (Partner)
  • FormFactor GmbH (Partner)
  • Infineon Technologies AG (Partner)
  • Technische Universität Braunschweig (Partner)
  • Supracon AG (Partner)

Estonia (EE)

  • Nanolayers OU (Partner)

Finland (FI)

  • Bluefors Cryogenics OY (Partner)
  • IQM Finland OY (Partner)
  • Okmetic OY (Partner)
  • Picosun OY (Partner)
  • QuantrolOx Finland OY (Partner)
  • Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT OY (Partner)
  • Semiqon Technologies OY (Partner, Horizon Europe)

France (FR)

  • Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (Partner)
  • STMicroelectronics France (Partner)
  • STMicroelectronics Crolles 2 SAS (Partner)
  • Quobly (Partner)

Ireland (IE)

  • Intel Research and Development Ireland Limited (Partner)
  • University College Cork - National University of Ireland (Partner)

Netherlands (NL)

  • Single Quantum BV (Partner)
  • Technische Universiteit Delft (Partner)
  • Qblox BV (Partner)
  • Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek (TNO) (Partner)

Sweden (SE)

  • Lunds Universitet (Partner)
  • C2Amps AB (Partner)

Canada (CA)

  • Nanoacademic Technologies Inc. (Associated)

EU Horizon Europe (grant agreement number: 101139908 — ARCTIC — HORIZON-KDT-JU-2023-2-RIA)

Co-financed by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF (grant agreement number:: 16MEE0379)

Further information

Press release ARCTIC

Here you find the press release about the project.

Project Website

The project website provides extensive information on ARCTIC and the project partners.

Cryogenic measurement technology

In order to determine and further improve the performance of cryogenic electronic components, the institute has state-of-the-art cryogenic measurement technology at its disposal.